Back Up All Group Policy Objects using Backup-GPO and the Group Policy Management Console

Here are a couple of quick methods to backup all of your group policy objects in one hit. The first uses the Powershell cmdlet Backup-GPO. On a Windows Server 2008 domain controller fire up Powershell, and issue the following command, where C:\PATH_TO_BACKUP is the path where you want to save the backup:

Backup-GPO -All -Path C:\PATH_TO_BACKUP

The second method uses the Group Policy Management Console. Fire up gpmc.msc, and then expand your domain. Right click on ‘Group Policy Objects’ and then choose ‘Back Up All’ as shown below:

Backing up all GPOs using the Group Policy Management Console

Browse for a location to back up to, and give a description if you need one, then click Back Up and you’re done:

Choose a location and description for the GPO backup

 

References:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee461052.aspx

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Apply a Group Policy to a Specific Operating System

During our Windows 7 rollout it was necessary to apply some specific registry settings to the new Windows 7 machines without affecting the legacy Windows XP clients. This can easily be done by creating a WMI filter in the Group Policy Management Console and applying it to the relevant GPO.

To do this simply fire up gpmc.msc and click on the ‘WMI Filters’ section under the domain you want to create the group policy object (GPO) in.

WMI Filter section in GPMC

Right click the ‘WMI Filters’ section and choose ‘New’. Give the filter a name. Click on ‘Add’ and type the following to create a filter for Windows 7:

select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Version like “6.1%” and ProductType=”1″

Adding a WMI filter for Windows 7

Finally, you need to apply this filter to the GPO that you want to use. In this example a GPO called ‘Windows 7 GPO’ has been created. Highlight the GPO in the Group Policy Management Console, and then under the ‘Scope’ tab, apply the WMI filter you created, by selecting it from the drop down list in the ‘WMI Filtering’ section as shown below:

Applying a WMI Filter to a GPO

You can filter the following operating systems in this way by adjusting the query in the WMI filter. Operating systems can be defined as follows:

Windows XP:

select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (Version like “5.1%” or Version like “5.2%”) and ProductType = “1”

Windows Vista:

select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Version like “6.0%” and ProductType = “1”

Windows 7:

select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Version like “6.1%” and ProductType = “1”

Windows Server 2003:

select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Version like “5.2%” and ProductType = “3”

Windows Server 2008:

select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Version like “6.0%” and ProductType = “3”

Windows Server 2008 R2

select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Version like “6.1%” and ProductType = “3”

You can use the ‘ProductType’ part of the query to specify whether the operating system is a client, server, or domain controller.

ProductType = “1” is a client

ProductType = “2” is a server operating as a domain controller

ProductType = “3” is a member server. i.e. not operating as a domain controller